ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Rosmarinus officinalis E SEU COMPOSTO MAJORITÁRIO CONTRA Drosophila suzukii

Michele Trombin de Souza, Mireli Trombin de Souza, Maria Aparecida Cassilha Zawadneak

Resumo


Drosófila-da-asa-manchada, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), é uma praga polífaga que ataca frutos de epiderme fina. Métodos de controle são demandados, uma vez que, são escassos os produtos fitossanitários recomendados para esta praga no Brasil. Assim, objetivamos avaliar o efeito do óleo essencial das folhas de alecrim, e de seu principal composto eucaliptol, contra larvas de D. suzukii. Adicionalmente, determinamos as alterações morfológicas em órgãos / tecidos por meio da avaliação histológica. Grupos de 20 larvas foram introduzidas em tubos contendo papel filtro impregnado com OE de alecrim e eucaliptol (80 mg L-1). Estes produtos ocasionaram mortalidade larval (± 98,5%) e pupal (± 1,5%) e inibiram a taxa de pupação (100%). Além disso, no cérebro e cutícula das larvas foram observadas degeneração vacuolar e alterações morfológicas, com ambos os produtos. Este trabalho demonstra o uso de OE de alecrim e eucaliptol como bioinseticidas contra D. suzukii, representando uma alternativa aos inseticidas sintéticos para o controle desta praga.


Palavras-chave


Rosmarinus officinalis, eucaliptol, drosófila-da-asa-manchada.

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Referências


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12661/pap.2021.009

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Pesquisa Agropecuária Pernambucana
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